描述
AL6061-T6 Aluminum bar is a round bar or flat bar made of 6061 aluminum alloy as the base material and strengthened by the T6 heat treatment process.
6061 aluminum alloy belongs to the Al-Mg-Si system of heat-treatable alloys. By adding elements such as magnesium and silicon to form the Mg2Si strengthening phase, combined with T6 solution treatment and artificial aging process, it possesses high strength, 良好的耐腐蚀性, and excellent machinability, making it one of the most widely used aluminum alloy materials in industrial fields.
The T6 condition of AL6061-T6 铝棒 indicates that the material has undergone complete solution treatment (holding at 530℃±5℃ followed by rapid cooling) and artificial aging (holding at 175℃±5℃ for 8 小时). This process causes the uniform precipitation of the Mg2Si strengthening phase, significantly improving the material’s hardness and tensile strength.
Its typical mechanical properties are: tensile strength ≥290MPa, yield strength ≥240MPa, elongation ≥10%, and hardness exceeding HB95 (approximately 130HV). Simultaneously, 该 6061 alloy contains 0.4%-0.8% silicon and 0.8%-1.2% 镁, forming stable intermetallic compounds that maintain good plasticity and weldability while ensuring strength.
High-quality 6061 T6 铝棒 products should be free of defects such as pinholes and scratches, with strict tolerance control (e.g., diameter tolerance can reach ±0.05mm), and should pass international standard certifications such as ASTM B557 and EN 755.
Diameter and Length Selection: Common diameter ranges are 2.0mm-580mm, and lengths are 3.0mm-6000mm, which need to be determined based on load requirements and machining allowances. 例如, for shafts used in precision instruments, it is recommended to choose high-precision products with a diameter tolerance of ±0.05mm and a length tolerance of ±1mm;
Surface Treatment Compatibility: If corrosion protection or decoration is required, 阳极氧化 (thickness 5-25μm), sandblasting, 等等, can be performed. 然而, it is important to ensure that surface oil stains are thoroughly removed before oxidation.
With the increasing demand for lightweight materials, AL6061-T6 round bars are developing towards higher precision and customization. 例如, the demand for short bars with diameters of 10-50mm and lengths of ≤3000mm is surging in the new energy vehicle sector to adapt to integrated die-casting processes.
Equivalent Names: A96061, EN AW-6061, AlMgSiCu, HE20, AA6061, 3.3211
Tempers: T6, T651, T6511
厚度: 0.08″ – 9.8″ (2 – 250毫米)
宽度: 0.2″ – 11.8″ (5 – 300毫米)
长度: 3米 / 6米 / 12米, customizable for cutting
Edge Processing: Right angle, rounded corner, R rounded corner
Production Process: Extruded, Aluminum plate sawing
ASTM Standards: ASTM B211, ASTM B221
AMS Standards: AMS 4115, AMS 4116, AMS 4117, AMS 4128, AMS-QQ-A-225/8, AMS 4150, AMS 4160, AMS 4161, AMS-QQ-A-200/8
认证: 国际标准化组织 9001, AS9100, NADCAP (HT & NDT)
Inspection Methods: Ultrasonic Testing (ASTM B594), Metallography, Mechanical Property Testing
6061 Aluminum Bar
6061-T6 aluminum rods are aluminum alloy materials with aluminum, 硅, and magnesium as the main alloying elements. The T6 condition indicates that the material has undergone solution treatment and artificial aging. The main alloying elements form the Mg2Si phase.
Production follows standard procedures, and common forms include T651 pre-stretched material. It possesses moderate strength, 优异的耐腐蚀性, and strong processing adaptability.
This material boasts a tensile strength of 310 兆帕, a yield strength of 276 兆帕, a hardness of 95 HB, and a thermal conductivity of 167 W/(m·K).
6061 T6 aluminum bar can be fabricated into PC board solder carriers, 5G base station heat sinks, automated machinery parts, 模具制造, and precision electronic instrument components. Ultrasonic shot peening significantly enhances its corrosion resistance.
It is widely used in aerospace fixtures, truck frames, ship structures, rail vehicles, tower building components, 电气装置, communication equipment, SMT process equipment, and furniture manufacturing.
Applications of 6061-T651 include aerospace fixtures, 电气装置, 和通讯. 也广泛应用于自动化机械零件, 精密加工, 模具制造, 电子及精密仪器, 表面贴装技术, and PC board soldering carriers, 等等.
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